Cómo funciona.
PV es una función fundamental de Excel. Returns the present value of a series of future cash flows. Permite automatizar hojas de cálculo, simplificar fórmulas complejas y analizar datos con total precisión en Microsoft Excel y Google Sheets.
Sintaxis.
Notación Estándar de Excel=PV(rate, nper, pmt, [fv], [type])Argumentos.
A continuación se detallan todos los parámetros aceptados por esta función.
Interest rate per period.
Ejemplo:0.06/12Total number of payment periods.
Ejemplo:36Payment made each period (negative number).
Ejemplo:-500Ejemplo práctico.
Caso de Uso Paso a PasoAuto Loan - Maximum Borrowing Power
Calculate total loan amount affordable at $500/month over 36 months at 6% interest.
| Annual Rate | Months | Max Monthly Payment | Loan Present Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.06 | 36 | 500 | — |
=PV(A2/12, B2, -C2)Evaluates PV over the sample table cells, placing the verified output in cell D2.
Generador de fórmula.
Abrir Asistente CompletoPersonaliza los campos de argumento a continuación para generar una fórmula lista para copiar y pegar en tu hoja de cálculo.
=PV()Comportamiento del resultado.
Returns number 16428.18 based on sample evaluation criteria and active cell references.
Buenas Prácticas
- Use PV to find the maximum loan amount you can afford for a target monthly payment.
Errores Frecuentes
- Remember that outgoing cash payments must be negative.
Compatibilidad de plataforma y versiones.
Matriz verificada con base en los motores de cálculo oficiales de Microsoft Excel y Google Sheets.
Core standard function supported across all modern and legacy Microsoft Excel versions (365, 2021, 2019, 2016, 2013, 2010), as well as Excel for the Web and Mac.
100% compatible with Google Sheets. Uses identical argument order, data types, and standard calculation logic.
Preguntas frecuentes.
Dudas TécnicasCan I use PV across different worksheets in Excel?↓
Yes. You can reference cells located on other sheets by including the sheet name followed by an exclamation mark, for example: =PV(Sheet2!A2:A10). If the sheet name contains spaces, enclose it in single quotes: ='Q1 Report'!A2:A10.
What is the most common reason for errors in PV?↓
Remember that outgoing cash payments must be negative.
Does PV work identically in Google Sheets?↓
Yes, PV is supported in both Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets with standard evaluation behavior.