Cómo funciona.
FV es una función fundamental de Excel. Calculates the future value of an investment with periodic payments. Permite automatizar hojas de cálculo, simplificar fórmulas complejas y analizar datos con total precisión en Microsoft Excel y Google Sheets.
Sintaxis.
Notación Estándar de Excel=FV(rate, nper, pmt, [pv], [type])Argumentos.
A continuación se detallan todos los parámetros aceptados por esta función.
Interest rate per compounding period (e.g. 5%/12).
Ejemplo:0.05/12Total number of payment periods (e.g. 60).
Ejemplo:60Payment made each period (negative number for cash outflow).
Ejemplo:-200Initial lump sum present value (default is 0).
Valor por defecto: 0Ejemplo práctico.
Caso de Uso Paso a PasoRetirement Savings - Future Value
Estimate future balance saving $200/month at 5% annual interest for 5 years.
| Annual Rate | Months | Monthly Deposit | Projected Future Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.05 | 60 | 200 | — |
=FV(A2/12, B2, -C2, 0)Evaluates FV over the sample table cells, placing the verified output in cell D2.
Generador de fórmula.
Abrir Asistente CompletoPersonaliza los campos de argumento a continuación para generar una fórmula lista para copiar y pegar en tu hoja de cálculo.
=FV()Comportamiento del resultado.
Returns number 13600.58 based on sample evaluation criteria and active cell references.
Buenas Prácticas
- Ensure rate and nper are in the same timeframe (e.g. annual rate / 12 for monthly payments).
Errores Frecuentes
- Cash outflows (money you put in) must be entered as negative numbers.
Compatibilidad de plataforma y versiones.
Matriz verificada con base en los motores de cálculo oficiales de Microsoft Excel y Google Sheets.
Core standard function supported across all modern and legacy Microsoft Excel versions (365, 2021, 2019, 2016, 2013, 2010), as well as Excel for the Web and Mac.
100% compatible with Google Sheets. Uses identical argument order, data types, and standard calculation logic.
Preguntas frecuentes.
Dudas TécnicasCan I use FV across different worksheets in Excel?↓
Yes. You can reference cells located on other sheets by including the sheet name followed by an exclamation mark, for example: =FV(Sheet2!A2:A10). If the sheet name contains spaces, enclose it in single quotes: ='Q1 Report'!A2:A10.
What is the most common reason for errors in FV?↓
Cash outflows (money you put in) must be entered as negative numbers.
Does FV work identically in Google Sheets?↓
Yes, FV is supported in both Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets with standard evaluation behavior.