Funktionsweise im Detail.
PV ist eine zentrale Formel in Excel. Returns the present value of a series of future cash flows. Sie optimiert Ihre Tabellenkalkulationen, automatisiert Routineabfragen und sorgt für fehlerfreie Auswertungen in modernen Tabellen.
Syntax.
Standardmäßige Excel-Schreibweise=PV(rate, nper, pmt, [fv], [type])Argumente.
Alle von dieser Funktion akzeptierten Parameter im Überblick.
Interest rate per period.
Beispiel:0.06/12Total number of payment periods.
Beispiel:36Payment made each period (negative number).
Beispiel:-500Praxisbeispiel.
Schritt-für-Schritt-SzenarioAuto Loan - Maximum Borrowing Power
Calculate total loan amount affordable at $500/month over 36 months at 6% interest.
| Annual Rate | Months | Max Monthly Payment | Loan Present Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.06 | 36 | 500 | — |
=PV(A2/12, B2, -C2)Evaluates PV over the sample table cells, placing the verified output in cell D2.
Formel-Generator.
Vollständigen Assistenten öffnenPassen Sie die Eingabefelder an, um eine fertige Formel für Ihre Tabelle zu kopieren.
=PV()Ergebniseigenschaften.
Returns number 16428.18 based on sample evaluation criteria and active cell references.
Empfohlene Vorgehensweise
- Use PV to find the maximum loan amount you can afford for a target monthly payment.
Typische Fehlerquellen
- Remember that outgoing cash payments must be negative.
Kompatibilität nach Versionen.
Geprüft auf Basis der offiziellen Tabellenkalkulations-Engines von Microsoft und Google.
Core standard function supported across all modern and legacy Microsoft Excel versions (365, 2021, 2019, 2016, 2013, 2010), as well as Excel for the Web and Mac.
100% compatible with Google Sheets. Uses identical argument order, data types, and standard calculation logic.
Häufig gestellte Fragen.
Technische Q&ACan I use PV across different worksheets in Excel?↓
Yes. You can reference cells located on other sheets by including the sheet name followed by an exclamation mark, for example: =PV(Sheet2!A2:A10). If the sheet name contains spaces, enclose it in single quotes: ='Q1 Report'!A2:A10.
What is the most common reason for errors in PV?↓
Remember that outgoing cash payments must be negative.
Does PV work identically in Google Sheets?↓
Yes, PV is supported in both Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets with standard evaluation behavior.