Fonctionnement détaillé.
PV est une fonction indispensable d'Excel. Returns the present value of a series of future cash flows. Elle permet d'automatiser vos tableaux, fiabiliser vos calculs et gagner un temps précieux au quotidien dans vos feuilles de calcul.
Syntaxe.
Notation Standard Excel=PV(rate, nper, pmt, [fv], [type])Arguments.
Détail de l'ensemble des paramètres acceptés par cette fonction.
Interest rate per period.
Exemple :0.06/12Total number of payment periods.
Exemple :36Payment made each period (negative number).
Exemple :-500Exemple pas à pas.
Cas d'usage concretAuto Loan - Maximum Borrowing Power
Calculate total loan amount affordable at $500/month over 36 months at 6% interest.
| Annual Rate | Months | Max Monthly Payment | Loan Present Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.06 | 36 | 500 | — |
=PV(A2/12, B2, -C2)Evaluates PV over the sample table cells, placing the verified output in cell D2.
Générateur de formule.
Ouvrir l'assistant completPersonnalisez les champs ci-dessous pour générer une formule prête à être copiée dans votre classeur.
=PV()Nature du résultat produit.
Returns number 16428.18 based on sample evaluation criteria and active cell references.
Bonnes Pratiques
- Use PV to find the maximum loan amount you can afford for a target monthly payment.
Erreurs à Éviter
- Remember that outgoing cash payments must be negative.
Compatibilité par logiciel et version.
Vérification effectuée selon les moteurs de calcul officiels de Microsoft et Google.
Core standard function supported across all modern and legacy Microsoft Excel versions (365, 2021, 2019, 2016, 2013, 2010), as well as Excel for the Web and Mac.
100% compatible with Google Sheets. Uses identical argument order, data types, and standard calculation logic.
Questions fréquentes.
Questions TechniquesCan I use PV across different worksheets in Excel?↓
Yes. You can reference cells located on other sheets by including the sheet name followed by an exclamation mark, for example: =PV(Sheet2!A2:A10). If the sheet name contains spaces, enclose it in single quotes: ='Q1 Report'!A2:A10.
What is the most common reason for errors in PV?↓
Remember that outgoing cash payments must be negative.
Does PV work identically in Google Sheets?↓
Yes, PV is supported in both Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets with standard evaluation behavior.