仕組みと動作原理
FV関数はExcel業務を効率化する代表的な関数です。Calculates the future value of an investment with periodic payments. 複雑な集計や参照処理を簡素化し、データ分析の精度と生産性を飛躍的に高めます。
構文.
標準Excel表記法=FV(rate, nper, pmt, [pv], [type])引数一覧.
この関数で指定できるすべての引数について詳しく解説します。
Interest rate per compounding period (e.g. 5%/12).
指定例:0.05/12Total number of payment periods (e.g. 60).
指定例:60Payment made each period (negative number for cash outflow).
指定例:-200Initial lump sum present value (default is 0).
初期値: 0具体的な計算例
ステップ別の実務シナリオRetirement Savings - Future Value
Estimate future balance saving $200/month at 5% annual interest for 5 years.
| Annual Rate | Months | Monthly Deposit | Projected Future Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.05 | 60 | 200 | — |
=FV(A2/12, B2, -C2, 0)Evaluates FV over the sample table cells, placing the verified output in cell D2.
数式ジェネレーター
ウィザードを開く引数を入力するだけで、シートにそのまま貼り付けて使える数式を作成できます。
=FV()出力される値の特性
Returns number 13600.58 based on sample evaluation criteria and active cell references.
実務上のベストプラクティス
- Ensure rate and nper are in the same timeframe (e.g. annual rate / 12 for monthly payments).
よくあるミスと注意点
- Cash outflows (money you put in) must be entered as negative numbers.
各プラットフォーム対応表
実際のExcelおよびGoogleスプレッドシートの計算エンジン仕様に基づいた検証結果です。
Core standard function supported across all modern and legacy Microsoft Excel versions (365, 2021, 2019, 2016, 2013, 2010), as well as Excel for the Web and Mac.
100% compatible with Google Sheets. Uses identical argument order, data types, and standard calculation logic.
よくある質問と回答
技術解説Can I use FV across different worksheets in Excel?↓
Yes. You can reference cells located on other sheets by including the sheet name followed by an exclamation mark, for example: =FV(Sheet2!A2:A10). If the sheet name contains spaces, enclose it in single quotes: ='Q1 Report'!A2:A10.
What is the most common reason for errors in FV?↓
Cash outflows (money you put in) must be entered as negative numbers.
Does FV work identically in Google Sheets?↓
Yes, FV is supported in both Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets with standard evaluation behavior.