Fonctionnement détaillé.
FV est une fonction indispensable d'Excel. Calculates the future value of an investment with periodic payments. Elle permet d'automatiser vos tableaux, fiabiliser vos calculs et gagner un temps précieux au quotidien dans vos feuilles de calcul.
Syntaxe.
Notation Standard Excel=FV(rate, nper, pmt, [pv], [type])Arguments.
Détail de l'ensemble des paramètres acceptés par cette fonction.
Interest rate per compounding period (e.g. 5%/12).
Exemple :0.05/12Total number of payment periods (e.g. 60).
Exemple :60Payment made each period (negative number for cash outflow).
Exemple :-200Initial lump sum present value (default is 0).
Défaut : 0Exemple pas à pas.
Cas d'usage concretRetirement Savings - Future Value
Estimate future balance saving $200/month at 5% annual interest for 5 years.
| Annual Rate | Months | Monthly Deposit | Projected Future Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.05 | 60 | 200 | — |
=FV(A2/12, B2, -C2, 0)Evaluates FV over the sample table cells, placing the verified output in cell D2.
Générateur de formule.
Ouvrir l'assistant completPersonnalisez les champs ci-dessous pour générer une formule prête à être copiée dans votre classeur.
=FV()Nature du résultat produit.
Returns number 13600.58 based on sample evaluation criteria and active cell references.
Bonnes Pratiques
- Ensure rate and nper are in the same timeframe (e.g. annual rate / 12 for monthly payments).
Erreurs à Éviter
- Cash outflows (money you put in) must be entered as negative numbers.
Compatibilité par logiciel et version.
Vérification effectuée selon les moteurs de calcul officiels de Microsoft et Google.
Core standard function supported across all modern and legacy Microsoft Excel versions (365, 2021, 2019, 2016, 2013, 2010), as well as Excel for the Web and Mac.
100% compatible with Google Sheets. Uses identical argument order, data types, and standard calculation logic.
Questions fréquentes.
Questions TechniquesCan I use FV across different worksheets in Excel?↓
Yes. You can reference cells located on other sheets by including the sheet name followed by an exclamation mark, for example: =FV(Sheet2!A2:A10). If the sheet name contains spaces, enclose it in single quotes: ='Q1 Report'!A2:A10.
What is the most common reason for errors in FV?↓
Cash outflows (money you put in) must be entered as negative numbers.
Does FV work identically in Google Sheets?↓
Yes, FV is supported in both Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets with standard evaluation behavior.