仕組みと動作原理
EOMONTH関数はExcel業務を効率化する代表的な関数です。Returns the last day of the month before or after a specified number of months. 複雑な集計や参照処理を簡素化し、データ分析の精度と生産性を飛躍的に高めます。
構文.
標準Excel表記法=EOMONTH(start_date, months)引数一覧.
この関数で指定できるすべての引数について詳しく解説します。
The starting date.
指定例:A2Number of months before (negative) or after (positive). Use 0 for current month.
指定例:0具体的な計算例
ステップ別の実務シナリオBilling Cycle - End of Month Due Date
Find the final day of the billing month for invoice processing.
| Invoice Date | Month End Due Date |
|---|---|
| 2025-05-14 | — |
| 2025-02-10 | — |
=EOMONTH(A2, 0)Evaluates EOMONTH over the sample table cells, placing the verified output in cell B2.
数式ジェネレーター
ウィザードを開く引数を入力するだけで、シートにそのまま貼り付けて使える数式を作成できます。
=EOMONTH()出力される値の特性
Returns "2025-05-31" based on sample evaluation criteria and active cell references.
実務上のベストプラクティス
- Set months to 0 to quickly find the last day of the current month: =EOMONTH(A2, 0).
よくあるミスと注意点
- Ensure the output cell is formatted as a Date, otherwise it will display as a raw serial number like 45789.
各プラットフォーム対応表
実際のExcelおよびGoogleスプレッドシートの計算エンジン仕様に基づいた検証結果です。
Core standard function supported across all modern and legacy Microsoft Excel versions (365, 2021, 2019, 2016, 2013, 2010), as well as Excel for the Web and Mac.
100% compatible with Google Sheets. Uses identical argument order, data types, and standard calculation logic.
よくある質問と回答
技術解説Can I use EOMONTH across different worksheets in Excel?↓
Yes. You can reference cells located on other sheets by including the sheet name followed by an exclamation mark, for example: =EOMONTH(Sheet2!A2:A10). If the sheet name contains spaces, enclose it in single quotes: ='Q1 Report'!A2:A10.
What is the most common reason for errors in EOMONTH?↓
Ensure the output cell is formatted as a Date, otherwise it will display as a raw serial number like 45789.
Does EOMONTH work identically in Google Sheets?↓
Yes, EOMONTH is supported in both Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets with standard evaluation behavior.