Cómo funciona.
TOCOL es una función fundamental de Excel. Transforms a 2D table or array into a single vertical column. Permite automatizar hojas de cálculo, simplificar fórmulas complejas y analizar datos con total precisión en Microsoft Excel y Google Sheets.
Sintaxis.
Notación Estándar de Excel=TOCOL(array, [ignore], [scan_by_column])Argumentos.
A continuación se detallan todos los parámetros aceptados por esta función.
The 2D array or range to flatten.
Ejemplo:A2:B30 = Keep all (default), 1 = Ignore blanks, 2 = Ignore errors, 3 = Ignore blanks and errors.
Valor por defecto: 0Ejemplo práctico.
Caso de Uso Paso a PasoShift Schedule - Flatten Roster Grid
Reshape morning and evening shift staff into a single roster column.
| Morning Shift | Evening Shift | Combined Roster |
|---|---|---|
| Alice | Bob | — |
| Charlie | Dave | — |
=TOCOL(A2:B3, 1)Evaluates TOCOL over the sample table cells, placing the verified output in cell C2.
Generador de fórmula.
Abrir Asistente CompletoPersonaliza los campos de argumento a continuación para generar una fórmula lista para copiar y pegar en tu hoja de cálculo.
=TOCOL()Comportamiento del resultado.
Returns "Alice" based on sample evaluation criteria and active cell references.
Buenas Prácticas
- Use ignore = 1 to consolidate sparse data grids into clean lists without blanks.
Errores Frecuentes
- Only available in Excel 365 and Excel for Web; older Excel versions return #NAME?.
Compatibilidad de plataforma y versiones.
Matriz verificada con base en los motores de cálculo oficiales de Microsoft Excel y Google Sheets.
In Excel 2021 or 2019, use INDEX combined with SEQUENCE, or use Power Query (Unpivot Columns) to flatten grids into a column.
Introduced in Excel 365 (late 2022). Not available in standalone Excel 2021, Excel 2019, or older.
Fully supported in Google Sheets (added late 2022). Uses identical arguments to Excel.
Preguntas frecuentes.
Dudas TécnicasCan I use TOCOL across different worksheets in Excel?↓
Yes. You can reference cells located on other sheets by including the sheet name followed by an exclamation mark, for example: =TOCOL(Sheet2!A2:A10). If the sheet name contains spaces, enclose it in single quotes: ='Q1 Report'!A2:A10.
What is the most common reason for errors in TOCOL?↓
Only available in Excel 365 and Excel for Web; older Excel versions return #NAME?.
Does TOCOL work identically in Google Sheets?↓
Yes, TOCOL is supported in both Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets with standard evaluation behavior.