Funktionsweise im Detail.
TOCOL ist eine zentrale Formel in Excel. Transforms a 2D table or array into a single vertical column. Sie optimiert Ihre Tabellenkalkulationen, automatisiert Routineabfragen und sorgt für fehlerfreie Auswertungen in modernen Tabellen.
Syntax.
Standardmäßige Excel-Schreibweise=TOCOL(array, [ignore], [scan_by_column])Argumente.
Alle von dieser Funktion akzeptierten Parameter im Überblick.
The 2D array or range to flatten.
Beispiel:A2:B30 = Keep all (default), 1 = Ignore blanks, 2 = Ignore errors, 3 = Ignore blanks and errors.
Standard: 0Praxisbeispiel.
Schritt-für-Schritt-SzenarioShift Schedule - Flatten Roster Grid
Reshape morning and evening shift staff into a single roster column.
| Morning Shift | Evening Shift | Combined Roster |
|---|---|---|
| Alice | Bob | — |
| Charlie | Dave | — |
=TOCOL(A2:B3, 1)Evaluates TOCOL over the sample table cells, placing the verified output in cell C2.
Formel-Generator.
Vollständigen Assistenten öffnenPassen Sie die Eingabefelder an, um eine fertige Formel für Ihre Tabelle zu kopieren.
=TOCOL()Ergebniseigenschaften.
Returns "Alice" based on sample evaluation criteria and active cell references.
Empfohlene Vorgehensweise
- Use ignore = 1 to consolidate sparse data grids into clean lists without blanks.
Typische Fehlerquellen
- Only available in Excel 365 and Excel for Web; older Excel versions return #NAME?.
Kompatibilität nach Versionen.
Geprüft auf Basis der offiziellen Tabellenkalkulations-Engines von Microsoft und Google.
In Excel 2021 or 2019, use INDEX combined with SEQUENCE, or use Power Query (Unpivot Columns) to flatten grids into a column.
Introduced in Excel 365 (late 2022). Not available in standalone Excel 2021, Excel 2019, or older.
Fully supported in Google Sheets (added late 2022). Uses identical arguments to Excel.
Häufig gestellte Fragen.
Technische Q&ACan I use TOCOL across different worksheets in Excel?↓
Yes. You can reference cells located on other sheets by including the sheet name followed by an exclamation mark, for example: =TOCOL(Sheet2!A2:A10). If the sheet name contains spaces, enclose it in single quotes: ='Q1 Report'!A2:A10.
What is the most common reason for errors in TOCOL?↓
Only available in Excel 365 and Excel for Web; older Excel versions return #NAME?.
Does TOCOL work identically in Google Sheets?↓
Yes, TOCOL is supported in both Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets with standard evaluation behavior.