Cómo funciona.
MATCH es una función fundamental de Excel. Returns the relative numeric position of an item in a range. Permite automatizar hojas de cálculo, simplificar fórmulas complejas y analizar datos con total precisión en Microsoft Excel y Google Sheets.
Sintaxis.
Notación Estándar de Excel=MATCH(lookup_value, lookup_array, [match_type])Argumentos.
A continuación se detallan todos los parámetros aceptados por esta función.
The value you want to find.
Ejemplo:D2The single row or column to search.
Ejemplo:A2:A50 for Exact Match (recommended), 1 for <=, -1 for >=.
Valor por defecto: 0Ejemplo práctico.
Caso de Uso Paso a PasoRelative Row Position Lookup
Find the relative position of product code "P-20".
| Product Code | Row Index |
|---|---|
| P-10 | — |
| P-20 | — |
| P-30 | — |
=MATCH("P-20", A2:A4, 0)Evaluates MATCH over the sample table cells, placing the verified output in cell B2.
Generador de fórmula.
Abrir Asistente CompletoPersonaliza los campos de argumento a continuación para generar una fórmula lista para copiar y pegar en tu hoja de cálculo.
=MATCH()Comportamiento del resultado.
Returns number 2 based on sample evaluation criteria and active cell references.
Buenas Prácticas
- Almost always set match_type to 0 for exact text matches.
Errores Frecuentes
- If match_type is omitted or set to 1, the range MUST be sorted in ascending order or incorrect positions will be returned.
Compatibilidad de plataforma y versiones.
Matriz verificada con base en los motores de cálculo oficiales de Microsoft Excel y Google Sheets.
Core standard function supported across all modern and legacy Microsoft Excel versions (365, 2021, 2019, 2016, 2013, 2010), as well as Excel for the Web and Mac.
100% compatible with Google Sheets. Uses identical argument order, data types, and standard calculation logic.
Preguntas frecuentes.
Dudas TécnicasCan I use MATCH across different worksheets in Excel?↓
Yes. You can reference cells located on other sheets by including the sheet name followed by an exclamation mark, for example: =MATCH(Sheet2!A2:A10). If the sheet name contains spaces, enclose it in single quotes: ='Q1 Report'!A2:A10.
What is the most common reason for errors in MATCH?↓
If match_type is omitted or set to 1, the range MUST be sorted in ascending order or incorrect positions will be returned.
Does MATCH work identically in Google Sheets?↓
Yes, MATCH is supported in both Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets with standard evaluation behavior.