Funktionsweise im Detail.
MATCH ist eine zentrale Formel in Excel. Returns the relative numeric position of an item in a range. Sie optimiert Ihre Tabellenkalkulationen, automatisiert Routineabfragen und sorgt für fehlerfreie Auswertungen in modernen Tabellen.
Syntax.
Standardmäßige Excel-Schreibweise=MATCH(lookup_value, lookup_array, [match_type])Argumente.
Alle von dieser Funktion akzeptierten Parameter im Überblick.
The value you want to find.
Beispiel:D2The single row or column to search.
Beispiel:A2:A50 for Exact Match (recommended), 1 for <=, -1 for >=.
Standard: 0Praxisbeispiel.
Schritt-für-Schritt-SzenarioRelative Row Position Lookup
Find the relative position of product code "P-20".
| Product Code | Row Index |
|---|---|
| P-10 | — |
| P-20 | — |
| P-30 | — |
=MATCH("P-20", A2:A4, 0)Evaluates MATCH over the sample table cells, placing the verified output in cell B2.
Formel-Generator.
Vollständigen Assistenten öffnenPassen Sie die Eingabefelder an, um eine fertige Formel für Ihre Tabelle zu kopieren.
=MATCH()Ergebniseigenschaften.
Returns number 2 based on sample evaluation criteria and active cell references.
Empfohlene Vorgehensweise
- Almost always set match_type to 0 for exact text matches.
Typische Fehlerquellen
- If match_type is omitted or set to 1, the range MUST be sorted in ascending order or incorrect positions will be returned.
Kompatibilität nach Versionen.
Geprüft auf Basis der offiziellen Tabellenkalkulations-Engines von Microsoft und Google.
Core standard function supported across all modern and legacy Microsoft Excel versions (365, 2021, 2019, 2016, 2013, 2010), as well as Excel for the Web and Mac.
100% compatible with Google Sheets. Uses identical argument order, data types, and standard calculation logic.
Häufig gestellte Fragen.
Technische Q&ACan I use MATCH across different worksheets in Excel?↓
Yes. You can reference cells located on other sheets by including the sheet name followed by an exclamation mark, for example: =MATCH(Sheet2!A2:A10). If the sheet name contains spaces, enclose it in single quotes: ='Q1 Report'!A2:A10.
What is the most common reason for errors in MATCH?↓
If match_type is omitted or set to 1, the range MUST be sorted in ascending order or incorrect positions will be returned.
Does MATCH work identically in Google Sheets?↓
Yes, MATCH is supported in both Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets with standard evaluation behavior.