작동 원리 및 매커니즘.
PMT 함수는 실무 엑셀에서 가장 널리 활용되는 필수 함수입니다. 고정 금리와 균등 상환 방식을 기반으로 대출의 정기 상환액을 계산합니다. 대용량 데이터 조회와 자동화된 연산을 지원하여 업무 효율을 극대화합니다.
💡 한눈에 보는 쉬운 설명.
Calculates the monthly payment for a loan (like a house mortgage or car loan) based on interest rate and loan term.
"Think of this like calculating how much pocket money you have to pay back each month for buying a console on loan."
구문.
표준 엑셀 표기법=PMT(이율, 기간수, 현재가치, [미래가치], [유형])인수 목록.
이 함수에서 사용하는 모든 매개변수(인수)의 세부 명세입니다.
The interest rate for the loan. Divide annual rate by 12 for monthly.
입력 예시:B2/12The total number of payments for the loan. Multiply years by 12 for monthly.
입력 예시:C2*12The present value, or the total amount that a series of future payments is worth now (loan principal).
입력 예시:A2The future value, or cash balance wanted after last payment is made. Defaults to 0.
기본값: 00 = Payments due at end of period (default), 1 = Payments due at start of period.
기본값: 0단계별 예제 시나리오.
실무 적용 시나리오Mortgage Monthly Payment Calculator
Calculate the monthly payment for a loan principal, annual interest rate, and term in years.
| Loan Principal | Annual Rate | Term (Years) | Monthly Payment | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 250000 | 0.045 | 30 | — | Monthly interest rate = B2/12 |
| 15000 | 0.060 | 5 | — | Monthly periods = C2*12 |
| 350000 | 0.052 | 15 | — | — |
=-PMT(B2/12, C2*12, A2)Evaluates PMT over the sample table cells, placing the verified output in cell D2:D6.
맞춤형 수식 생성기.
전체 마법사 열기아래 인수 입력란을 채우면 시트에 바로 복사해 넣을 수 있는 완성된 수식이 만들어집니다.
=PMT()반환 결과의 특성.
Returns "Calculated output" based on sample evaluation criteria and active cell references.
실무 권장 모범 사례
- The payment returned by PMT is a negative number because it represents cash going out. Wrap the PV or the entire formula in a minus sign (e.g. `=-PMT(...)`) to display the result as a positive number.
- Be extremely careful to use consistent units for rate and nper.
흔히 하는 실수 및 주의사항
- PMT calculates principal and interest only. It does not account for taxes, insurance, or transaction fees.
프로그램 및 버전별 호환성.
마이크로소프트 및 구글 스프레드시트 공식 연산 엔진 규격에 기반한 검증 결과입니다.
Core standard function supported across all modern and legacy Microsoft Excel versions (365, 2021, 2019, 2016, 2013, 2010), as well as Excel for the Web and Mac.
100% compatible with Google Sheets. Uses identical argument order, data types, and standard calculation logic.
자주 묻는 질문.
기술 Q&ACan I use PMT across different worksheets in Excel?↓
Yes. You can reference cells located on other sheets by including the sheet name followed by an exclamation mark, for example: =PMT(Sheet2!A2:A10). If the sheet name contains spaces, enclose it in single quotes: ='Q1 Report'!A2:A10.
What is the most common reason for errors in PMT?↓
PMT calculates principal and interest only. It does not account for taxes, insurance, or transaction fees.
Does PMT work identically in Google Sheets?↓
Yes, PMT is supported in both Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets with standard evaluation behavior.