작동 원리 및 매커니즘.
AVERAGE 함수는 실무 엑셀에서 가장 널리 활용되는 필수 함수입니다. 범위에 포함된 숫자들의 산술 평균값을 계산합니다. 대용량 데이터 조회와 자동화된 연산을 지원하여 업무 효율을 극대화합니다.
💡 한눈에 보는 쉬운 설명.
Calculates the average (arithmetic mean) of a group of numbers.
"Think of this like sharing cookies equally. If you pool all cookies together and divide them equally, you get the average cookies per person."
구문.
표준 엑셀 표기법=AVERAGE(숫자1, [숫자2], ...)인수 목록.
이 함수에서 사용하는 모든 매개변수(인수)의 세부 명세입니다.
The first number, cell reference, or range you want to average.
입력 예시:B2:B6Additional numbers or ranges to average.
단계별 예제 시나리오.
실무 적용 시나리오Calculate Average Class Score
Calculate the average score of students in a test in column B.
| Student | Test Score | Grade | Class Average | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anna | 85 | B | — | — |
| Ben | 92 | A | — | — |
| Charlie | 78 | C | — | — |
=AVERAGE(B2:B6)Evaluates AVERAGE over the sample table cells, placing the verified output in cell D2.
맞춤형 수식 생성기.
전체 마법사 열기아래 인수 입력란을 채우면 시트에 바로 복사해 넣을 수 있는 완성된 수식이 만들어집니다.
=AVERAGE()반환 결과의 특성.
Returns number 75 based on sample evaluation criteria and active cell references.
실무 권장 모범 사례
- Empty cells or cells with text are completely ignored by AVERAGE when computing the mean.
- Cells with a value of 0 ARE included in the average.
흔히 하는 실수 및 주의사항
- If your range contains error values, AVERAGE will return the error. Be careful when text representations of numbers are used, as they are ignored.
프로그램 및 버전별 호환성.
마이크로소프트 및 구글 스프레드시트 공식 연산 엔진 규격에 기반한 검증 결과입니다.
Core standard function supported across all modern and legacy Microsoft Excel versions (365, 2021, 2019, 2016, 2013, 2010), as well as Excel for the Web and Mac.
100% compatible with Google Sheets. Uses identical argument order, data types, and standard calculation logic.
자주 묻는 질문.
기술 Q&ACan I use AVERAGE across different worksheets in Excel?↓
Yes. You can reference cells located on other sheets by including the sheet name followed by an exclamation mark, for example: =AVERAGE(Sheet2!A2:A10). If the sheet name contains spaces, enclose it in single quotes: ='Q1 Report'!A2:A10.
What is the most common reason for errors in AVERAGE?↓
If your range contains error values, AVERAGE will return the error. Be careful when text representations of numbers are used, as they are ignored.
Does AVERAGE work identically in Google Sheets?↓
Yes, AVERAGE is supported in both Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets with standard evaluation behavior.