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Math & ArithmeticVerified QA Tested

PRODUCT.

Multiplies all the numbers given as arguments.

SyntaxArgumentsExampleInteractive SandboxGeneratorCompatibilityFAQRelatedCheat Sheet
Category: Math & Arithmetic
ExcelExcel 365Excel 2021Excel 2019Google Sheets

How it works.

PRODUCT multiplies all numbers supplied in a range or argument list, equivalent to chained multiplication (*).

Formula syntax.

Standard Excel Notation
=PRODUCT(number1, [number2], ...)
Tip:Arguments wrapped in square brackets [like_this] are optional; all other arguments are required.

Formula arguments.

Every parameter accepted by the PRODUCT function is detailed below.

number1Required

The first number or range of numbers to multiply.

Example value: A2:C2

Simple example.

Step-by-Step Scenario

Volume Calculation

Calculate cubic volume = Length * Width * Height.

LengthWidthHeightVolume
345—
2106—
Applied Formula
=PRODUCT(A2:C2)
Expected Result:60

Evaluates PRODUCT over the sample table cells, placing the verified output in cell D2.

Formula generator.

Full Generator Wizard

Customize the argument fields below to generate a tailored PRODUCT formula ready to paste directly into your worksheet.

Generated FormulaReady to copy
=PRODUCT()

Expected result behavior.

Returns number 60 based on sample evaluation criteria and active cell references.

Sample Output:60
Output Type:Numeric (Double/Integer)

Best Practices

  • Text cells inside a range are ignored by PRODUCT, preventing calculation crashes.

Common Mistakes

  • Supplying text directly as literal arguments causes #VALUE!.
Compatibility Database

Platform & version compatibility.

Verified platform compatibility matrix based on actual spreadsheet calculation engine specifications.

Excel✓
Supported
Excel 365✓
Supported
Excel 2021✓
Supported
Excel 2019✓
Supported
Google Sheets✓
Supported
Microsoft Excel History & Version Availability

Core standard function supported across all modern and legacy Microsoft Excel versions (365, 2021, 2019, 2016, 2013, 2010), as well as Excel for the Web and Mac.

Google Sheets Compatibility Notes

100% compatible with Google Sheets. Uses identical argument order, data types, and standard calculation logic.

Frequently asked questions.

Technical Q&A
Can I use PRODUCT across different worksheets in Excel?↓

Yes. You can reference cells located on other sheets by including the sheet name followed by an exclamation mark, for example: =PRODUCT(Sheet2!A2:A10). If the sheet name contains spaces, enclose it in single quotes: ='Q1 Report'!A2:A10.

What is the most common reason for errors in PRODUCT?↓

Supplying text directly as literal arguments causes #VALUE!.

Does PRODUCT work identically in Google Sheets?↓

Yes, PRODUCT is supported in both Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets with standard evaluation behavior.