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CONVERT.

Converts a number from one measurement unit to another.

Category: Engineering
ExcelExcel 365Excel 2021Excel 2019Google Sheets

How it works.

CONVERT translates a numeric value between measurement systems across weight, distance, temperature, time, pressure, energy, and power.

Formula syntax.

Standard Excel Notation
=CONVERT(number, from_unit, to_unit)
Tip:Arguments wrapped in square brackets [like_this] are optional; all other arguments are required.

Formula arguments.

Every parameter accepted by the CONVERT function is detailed below.

numberRequired

The value to convert.

Example value: 10
from_unitRequired

The starting unit code (e.g. "km", "mi", "C", "F", "kg", "lbm").

Example value: "km"
to_unitRequired

The target unit code.

Example value: "mi"

Simple example.

Step-by-Step Scenario

Distance Conversion - Kilometers to Miles

Convert kilometer distance into miles.

Distance (km)Distance (mi)
10—
42.195—
100—
Applied Formula
=CONVERT(A2, "km", "mi")
Expected Result:6.2137

Evaluates CONVERT over the sample table cells, placing the verified output in cell B2.

Formula generator.

Full Generator Wizard

Customize the argument fields below to generate a tailored CONVERT formula ready to paste directly into your worksheet.

Generated FormulaReady to copy

Expected result behavior.

Returns number 6.2137 based on sample evaluation criteria and active cell references.

Sample Output:6.2137
Output Type:Numeric (Double/Integer)

Best Practices

  • Unit codes are case-sensitive (e.g., "C" for Celsius, "c" for centi prefix).

Common Mistakes

  • Attempting to convert across different measurement dimensions (e.g. length to weight) returns #N/A.
Compatibility Database

Platform & version compatibility.

Verified platform compatibility matrix based on actual spreadsheet calculation engine specifications.

Excel✓
Supported
Excel 365✓
Supported
Excel 2021✓
Supported
Excel 2019✓
Supported
Google Sheets✓
Supported
Microsoft Excel History & Version Availability

Core standard function supported across all modern and legacy Microsoft Excel versions (365, 2021, 2019, 2016, 2013, 2010), as well as Excel for the Web and Mac.

Google Sheets Compatibility Notes

100% compatible with Google Sheets. Uses identical argument order, data types, and standard calculation logic.

Frequently asked questions.

Technical Q&A
Can I use CONVERT across different worksheets in Excel?↓

Yes. You can reference cells located on other sheets by including the sheet name followed by an exclamation mark, for example: =CONVERT(Sheet2!A2:A10). If the sheet name contains spaces, enclose it in single quotes: ='Q1 Report'!A2:A10.

What is the most common reason for errors in CONVERT?↓

Attempting to convert across different measurement dimensions (e.g. length to weight) returns #N/A.

Does CONVERT work identically in Google Sheets?↓

Yes, CONVERT is supported in both Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets with standard evaluation behavior.