Cómo funciona.
QUERY es una función fundamental de Excel. Runs Google Visualization API SQL-like queries on data tables. Permite automatizar hojas de cálculo, simplificar fórmulas complejas y analizar datos con total precisión en Microsoft Excel y Google Sheets.
Sintaxis.
Notación Estándar de Excel=QUERY(data, query, [headers])Argumentos.
A continuación se detallan todos los parámetros aceptados por esta función.
The cell range to query.
Ejemplo:A1:C5SQL-like query string enclosed in quotation marks.
Ejemplo:"SELECT A, C WHERE C > 150"Ejemplo práctico.
Caso de Uso Paso a PasoHigh Value Orders Query
Extract products where sales exceed 150.
| Product | Region | Sales | Query Output | Output Sales |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Widget A | East | 100 | — | — |
| Widget B | West | 300 | — | — |
| Widget C | East | 250 | — | — |
=QUERY(A1:C5, "SELECT A, C WHERE C > 150", 1)Evaluates QUERY over the sample table cells, placing the verified output in cell D2.
Generador de fórmula.
Abrir Asistente CompletoPersonaliza los campos de argumento a continuación para generar una fórmula lista para copiar y pegar en tu hoja de cálculo.
=QUERY()Comportamiento del resultado.
Returns "Widget B" based on sample evaluation criteria and active cell references.
Buenas Prácticas
- Use uppercase keywords like SELECT and WHERE for readability.
Errores Frecuentes
- Google Sheets QUERY requires data in each column to be consistently typed (avoid mixing numbers and text).
Compatibilidad de plataforma y versiones.
Matriz verificada con base en los motores de cálculo oficiales de Microsoft Excel y Google Sheets.
For Microsoft Excel, use the FILTER function (Excel 365 / 2021), SUMIFS/COUNTIFS, or Power Query (Get & Transform).
Not supported in Microsoft Excel. QUERY is a proprietary Google Sheets function that uses Google Visualization API SQL syntax.
Native Google Sheets formula. Runs pseudo-SQL queries over sheet ranges for filtering, aggregation, and grouping.
Preguntas frecuentes.
Dudas TécnicasCan I use QUERY across different worksheets in Excel?↓
Yes. You can reference cells located on other sheets by including the sheet name followed by an exclamation mark, for example: =QUERY(Sheet2!A2:A10). If the sheet name contains spaces, enclose it in single quotes: ='Q1 Report'!A2:A10.
What is the most common reason for errors in QUERY?↓
Google Sheets QUERY requires data in each column to be consistently typed (avoid mixing numbers and text).