Cómo funciona.
SI.CONJUNTO es una función fundamental de Excel. Evalúa múltiples condiciones y devuelve el valor correspondiente a la primera condición verdadera. Permite automatizar hojas de cálculo, simplificar fórmulas complejas y analizar datos con total precisión en Microsoft Excel y Google Sheets.
💡 En palabras sencillas.
Checks multiple conditions in order and returns the grade/value matching the first true condition.
"Think of this like a grading machine checking grades in order: IF score is 90+ print A, IF 80+ print B, IF 70+ print C, otherwise print F."
Sintaxis.
Notación Estándar de Excel=SI.CONJUNTO(prueba_lógica1; valor_si_verdadero1; [prueba_lógica2; valor_si_verdadero2]; ...)Argumentos.
A continuación se detallan todos los parámetros aceptados por esta función.
The first condition to test.
Ejemplo:C2>=90The value returned if the first condition is TRUE.
Ejemplo:"A"The second condition to test.
Ejemplo:C2>=80The value returned if the second condition is TRUE.
Ejemplo:"B"Use TRUE to create a catch-all default condition.
Ejemplo:TRUEThe default value if no prior conditions are met.
Ejemplo:"F"Ejemplo práctico.
Caso de Uso Paso a PasoScore Grade Labeler
Assign grades A, B, C, or F based on scores.
| Name | Subject | Score | Grade | Scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bella | Science | 92 | — | 90+ = A |
| Caleb | Science | 81 | — | 80+ = B |
| Dylan | Science | 74 | — | 70+ = C |
=IFS(C2>=90, "A", C2>=80, "B", C2>=70, "C", TRUE, "F")Evaluates IFS over the sample table cells, placing the verified output in cell D2:D6.
Generador de fórmula.
Abrir Asistente CompletoPersonaliza los campos de argumento a continuación para generar una fórmula lista para copiar y pegar en tu hoja de cálculo.
=SI.CONJUNTO()Comportamiento del resultado.
Returns "Calculated output" based on sample evaluation criteria and active cell references.
Buenas Prácticas
- Always add a final condition of TRUE as a catch-all default at the end of the argument list (e.g. TRUE, "Other") so the formula doesn't return #N/A if no conditions match.
Errores Frecuentes
- IFS evaluates conditions from left to right. Make sure your conditions are in the correct order (e.g. start with >90, then >80, then >70).
Compatibilidad de plataforma y versiones.
Matriz verificada con base en los motores de cálculo oficiales de Microsoft Excel y Google Sheets.
In Excel 2016 or older, nest standard IF formulas: =IF(c1, v1, IF(c2, v2, v3)).
Introduced in Excel 2019 and Excel 365. Supported in Excel 2019, 2021, and 365.
100% compatible with Google Sheets with identical condition/value syntax pairs.
Preguntas frecuentes.
Dudas TécnicasCan I use IFS across different worksheets in Excel?↓
Yes. You can reference cells located on other sheets by including the sheet name followed by an exclamation mark, for example: =IFS(Sheet2!A2:A10). If the sheet name contains spaces, enclose it in single quotes: ='Q1 Report'!A2:A10.
What is the most common reason for errors in IFS?↓
IFS evaluates conditions from left to right. Make sure your conditions are in the correct order (e.g. start with >90, then >80, then >70).
Does IFS work identically in Google Sheets?↓
Yes, IFS is supported in both Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets with standard evaluation behavior.